Monthly Archives: February 2020

02/02/2020 is a rare palindrome that hasn’t happened in over 900 years

While various forms of palindrome dates are fairly common, 02/02/2020 has the unique distinction of reading the same backward and forward when written out in eight digits in multiple date systems, according to University of Portland professor Aziz Inan.

“We are so lucky to have such a special palindrome date occurring in our lifetime because it’s so rare,” Inan told USA TODAY Saturday.

For starters, it’s an eight-digit palindrome: 02022020. Many palindrome dates are only symmetrical if you write the date with seven digits (1-10-2011) — or in some cases even fewer (9-10-19).

But even more rare, according to Inan, is that Sunday’s date is an international palindrome: It works whether you write the date as “Month/Day/Year” or “Day/Month/Year,” as many countries do.

Inan calls such dates “ubiquitous palindromes,” and there won’t be another one for 101 years. After that, you’ll have to wait until March 3, 3030.

According to Inan’s calculations, the last such palindrome date to occur was 11/11/1111 – more than 900 years ago.

For years, Inan has been crunching numbers using a basic calculator and a pad of paper to find unique patterns  in dates.

“I advocate for these things because they’re so valuable for STEM education,” he said.

It’s an accessible kind of puzzle that he has used to engage students and get people talking about math.

And Inan sees puzzle everywhere – dates that form square roots (3/3/9), dates that make sequential numbers (11/12/13) and even his own name (if you write it in all caps, switch the vowels in “AZIZ” and rotate the Z’s to make N’s – “AZIZ” becomes “INAN”).

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Sunday’s date is a rare palindrome that hasn’t happened in over 900 years

Celebrating Black History Month

To celebrate Black History Month, learn about these African-American inventors and their inventions. Activities are included.

What do Sarah Boone, Alexander Miles, Garrett Morgan, Robert F. Flemmings, and John Standard all have in common? They were all African-American inventors! As part of Black History Month, have your children learn about them and their inventions. African-American Inventors and Their Inventions

1.Sarah Boone – ironing board

2.Alexander Miles – elevator

3.Garrett Morgan – traffic signal

4.Robert F. Flemmings – guitar

5.John Standard – refrigerator

6.George T. Sampson – clothes drier

7.D. Johnson – lawn mower

8.Bessie Blount – a device that allows amputees to feed themselves

9.Otis Boykin – a variable resistor used in guided missile parts

10.George Grant – world’s first patent for a golf tee

11.John Lee Love – pencil sharpener rotated by hand

12.Richard Spikes – automobile directional signals

13.William Purvis – self-inking hand stamp

14.Kevin Woolfolk – hamster workout wheel

15.Patricia Bath – first African-American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical invention, a method for removing cataract lenses using a laser device

16.W. A. Martin – lock

17.G. W. Murray – planter

18.F. M. Jones – air conditioning unit

19.A. C. Richardson – bottle

20.E. R. Robinson – electric railway trolley

21.J. R. Winters – fire escape ladder

22.B. H. Taylor – rotary engine

23.Donald Cotton – propellants for nuclear reactors

24.Norbert Rillieux – a method for refining sugar

25.Emmett W. Chappelle – techniques for the detection of bacteria in urine, blood, drinking waterArticle Submission, and foods

26.J. W. Smith – lawn sprinkler

27.W. U. Moody – game board design

28.A. L. Cradle – ice cream mold

Activities

1.Research other inventions by African Americans.

2.Find the dates of these inventions and make a timeline of them.

3.Discuss how life would be very different without these inventions.

4.Discuss the process of inventing something and have your students come up with their own inventions. They should give their inventions a name and write a description.

5.Classify these inventions into such categories as Things Around the House and Things for Safety.

6.Alphabetize the inventors’ names.

7.Have some children cut out pictures of the inventions and paste them on the left side of index cards. Have other children use sticky labels to write or type the invention and paste them on the right side of the index cards to match the pictures. Make puzzles by cutting down the center of these cards using different patterns. You can also use craft scissors which come in a variety of patterns.

8.Create a criss-cross puzzle or a word-find puzzle with these inventors’ last names.

I hope these ideas are useful and have inspired your own creative thinking!

Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Freda J. Glatt, MS, is a retired K-6 teacher. Helping others reinforce reading comprehension through FUNdamental Reading Activities, including games and worksheets, is her new educational goal. Visit her site at http://www.sandralreading.com.